Ocean influence makes golf on Amelia Island something special

Few ocean holes are as scenic as No. 15 — a par-3 at Amelia Island’s Ocean Links.

AMELIA ISLAND, Florida – Located in the northeastern most corner of Florida, Amelia Island isn’t the easiest place to find and it isn’t all that big, either – just 18 square miles.

When it comes to golf, however, Amelia Island is clearly in the big time. It has 117 holes, seven of which play along the Atlantic Ocean, but the heart of the golf community here is at the Omni Amelia Island Plantation Resort. It contains 54 of those holes.

If you’re a golfer who craves ocean views, this is a good place to visit. We’ve visited several courses with ocean in their names on both the east and west coasts of the United States, and with most it’s only a token reference. Not so with Ocean Links, one of the three 18-holers at Omni Amelia Island Plantation. It has five holes on the water. Four run parallel to the Atlantic shoreline and No. 15, a par-3, has a spectacular backdrop of the ocean from behind the green.

Omni took over ownership of the Amelia Island Plantation Resort in 2011 and made some costly improvements. They included sprucing up of some of the best-established courses in the area. All the greens were redone and new irrigation systems were installed on 27 of the holes

Amelia Island Plantation has been the centerpiece for golfers since Omni took over resort ownership.

The resort opened in 1974 with 27 holes, all designed by legendary architect Pete Dye. One of his protégés, Bobby Weed, got involved two decades later when 18 of the original holes were designated for the Oak Marsh course.

Weed tweaked the other nine and designed a fourth nine, and those 18 holes became the Ocean Links course with Weed the architect of record. The third course, designed by Tom Fazio and opened in 1987, is Long Point. It’s the members course but resort guests can also gain access to it. All three courses were used when The Golf Channel staged Big Break Florida with 12 female contestants in the fall of 2013. (The show aired the following spring).

Dye returned to give Oak Marsh an updating after it passed the 30-year mark and it’s been included in Golf Digest’s Top 75 Resort Courses in the U.S. and Travel & Leisure Golf’s listing of Florida’s 50 Finest Courses.

Not one to dwell on the magazine rankings, I was most intrigued by Ocean Links. In addition to the array of ocean holes, it has an unusual composition – six par-3s, eight par-4s and four par-5s. Its length – only 6,108 yards from the tips – is deceiving. Ocean Links has its tight spots and elevated greens and doesn’t play like your typical short course.

Oak Marsh isn’t on the ocean, but the Pete Dye design has its testy holes — like the par-3 seventh.

The holes meander along the ocean, through lagoons and wetlands and into some of the residential neighborhoods. While walking is no problem at Oak Marsh, it wouldn’t work at Ocean Links because there’s too much distance between the greens and tees in many places.

Still, the course has a couple of interesting tidbits in its history. Golf for Women magazine has named it one of the 50 Best Courses for Women and one of the holes-in-one produced there came from a helpful contact – Golf Channel personality Matt Ginella. He made his first career ace on the 15th.

Weed’s role with the course extends beyond being a Dye protégé. He also spent time as its superintendent in addition to his design work. That also includes the creation of Slammer & Squire at World Golf Village in nearby St. Augustine. Weed has also been involved in the creation of four of the Tournament Players Club layouts.

Golf at Amelia isn’t all at the Omni resort. The Fernandina Beach Golf Club has 27 holes and is one of the country’s most popular municipal courses and at least two others on the island – Amelia River and Golf Club of Amelia Island – also merit mention.

No. 5, a par-3, starts a run of holes along the Atlantic at Ocean Links.

Amelia Island isn’t all about golf, either. In fact, it’s a most interesting place from an historical perspective – though of not quite the magnitude of St. Augustine, long billed as America’s Oldest City. Amelia is almost as old, dating back to 1562 when Frenchman Jean Ribault raised the first flag there. Amelia Island is the only place in America where eight different flags have flown – those of France, Spain, Great Britain, the Patriots of Amelia Island, the Green Cross Flag, Mexico, the National Flag of the Confederacy and, of course, the banner of the U.S.

The U.S. flag went up in 1821 and that prompted a building boom that included two elegant hotels. They in turn led to such prominent families as the Vanderbilts, DuPonts and Carnegies being among the visitors. In later years the modern shrimping industry was founded on Amelia Island.

For now, though, Amelia Island draws visitors because of its 50-block area of downtown Fernandina Beach, which is listed in the National Register of Historic Places; its delightful weather and beautiful beaches. And, of course, it doesn’t hurt that the golf is so good here as well.

Course views are fine, but here’s what it looks like from the upper floors of the Omni hotel.

Housing boom could bolster World Golf Hall of Fame

A sign of the times: housing units are being built around both of the World Golf Village courses.


ST. AUGUSTINE, Florida – The World Golf Hall of Fame should be a regular stop for serious golfers. For me it’s been an annual one the last five years.

This time there were some notable changes since the winter of 2015. The menu at the delightful Caddie Shack restaurant changed three times (and is about to be changed again) in between my last two visits. The new hot entrée is the fried potato golf balls appetizer. They’re terrific.

The Hall of Fame museum continues to be freshened up, though it was surprising that no mention was made of golf’s return to the Olympic Games, which is just a few months away. The Bob Hope “Shanks for the Memories exhibit – a popular fixture since the Hall opened in America’s Oldest City in 1998 – is still going strong and that won’t change. A few months ago the late comedian’s family sent over three truckloads of more memorabilia. It’s not on display yet, but obviously a few new looks to the mainstay exhibit is in the offing.

Champions of the 2015 major tourneys are already included in the Hall of Fame.

Newest feature in the Hall is the Major Memories exhibit, which features an interactive replica of the Masters scoreboard. The 2015 winners of the four majors – Jordan Spieth (Masters and U.S. Open), Zach Johnson (British Open) and Jason Day (PGA Championship) get their recognition and the latest Hall of Fame inductees – Laura Davies, David Graham, Mark O’Meara and architect A.W. Tillinghast – have their floor space, too.

That foursome, in a departure from tradition, was inducted at St. Andrews instead of in St. Augustine but the next induction ceremony will be staged back in Florida in 2017.

All that is well and good, but most important thing the Hall has going now is in the housing market. There are 200 units under construction within the World Golf Village boundaries and three major housing communities are being created on the Village outskirts. There hasn’t been this much construction going on in the immediate area in at least five years.

The World Golf Hall of Fame stands tall in a majestic setting.

Jim Hahn, in his fourth year as general manager of the Village’s Slammer & Squire and King & The Bear courses, sees the building boom as a trigger point for more good things. He admits that golf memberships and rounds played haven’t shown much improvement yet and the retail shops have basically been converted to office space. All that, though, could change as the homes now under construction are sold and their owners move in.

There’s already been talk of a significant competition – the Web.com Tour Championship — being played on the Village courses. That’s not a done deal yet, but at least it’s under consideration.

This regular visitor felt the World Golf Hall of Fame never looked better. It’s always been a pleasant place to visit, whether you’re a serious golfer or one who has had little exposure to the game. There seems to be something for everyone there, and more will likely discover that in the next few months. March is always the busiest month at World Golf Village and May will be big, too, with the PGA Tour’s Players Championship coming to nearby TPC Sawgrass in Ponte Vedra, FL.

Laura Davies and David Graham were part of the latest class of Hall of Fame inductees.

IT ZIEHMS TO ME: Kingsmill’s “packages” take politics into account

Golf is tough at the DubsDread course in Orlando, FL., even before you tee off. The practice range has a forced carry from all the hitting bays.

Our road trip ventures resume next week, with five weeks worth of stops at golf destinations in Florida, the Carolinas and Virginia. Before our on-site reports resume, however, here’s an array of things going on at golf facilities around the country.

THE KINGSMILL Resort, in Williamsburg, Va., unveiled its own “Best Golf Package Ever,’’ and it seems a good one. For $139 you get a round of golf, AAA Four Diamond accommodations and a breakfast overlooking the James River.

In making that announcement, though, the resort had some tongue-in-cheek fun, admitting that today’s politicians might have other ideas on what golf packages should be. With Primary Season in full swing, here’s what they think some of the Presidential contenders might be thinking.

The Bernie Sanders Package might allow for everyone to play for free. “But,’’ surmised the Kingsmill staffers, “there would be a tax of $139 per person so that others can play for free.’’

The Donald Trump Package “could be so amazing that you’ll want to pay an extra $139 to make your game great again.’’ But, said the staffers, ““just don’t ask for any details on the package.’’

Hillary Clinton’s “package’’ has the resort keeping the golfers’ scores on a computer service in the pro shop bathroom. Then, “if you don’t like your final score it can just be wiped clean.’’

And finally there’s the Marco Rubio “package.’’ In that one you can play with anyone under 46 years old for free. “Ideal for people travelling with kids,’’ is the lure behind that one.

Location-wise, Kingsmill has a long history with political conflict. The land on which it resides was also where skirmishes in both the Revolutionary and Civil Wars were fought.

Veteran Chicago teaching pro Chuck Lynch unveiled his new invention — the Swing Trac — at the Chicago Golf Show. Lynch teaches at White Pines in Bensenville. (Photo by Rory Spears)

KOCH JOINS LEGENDS: Carin Koch, twice a winner of the LPGA Tour and once a champion on the Ladies European Tour, will make her debut on the LPGA’s Legends Tour in that circuit’s 2016 opener, the March 4-6 Walgreens Charity Classic at the Grandview course in Sun City, Ariz.

The 36-hole tourney will have a $250,000 purse for the 50 players in the 45-and-over division and a separate purse will be available in the Honours Division, for players 63 and over.

The Legends also have a big event the week after the Masters. Thirty of the Legends players will hook up with 139 from the LPGA’s Symetra Tour and another 12 from the women’s circuit in Taiwan in the second Chico’s Patty Berg Memorial at Cypress Lake in Ft. Myers, FL., from April 11-17. The Symetra players will compete for $200,000 and the Legends for $150,000.

Here’s another new mode of on-course transportation — a Golf Bike, on display at the PGA Merchandise Show.

ANOTHER BIGGIE AT MYRTLE BEACH: Myrtle Beach will conduct its March Championship on March 6-8. The 54-hole individual low net competition has drawn players from 24 states, Italy, the United Kingdom and Canada. Six courses will be used for the competition — Farmstead, Hackler, Long Bay, Panther’s Run, Shaftesbury and Wing Wing Avocet.

Two of the most popular courses at South Carolina destination – Caledonia Golf & Fish Club and True Blue – are featured in a Spring Break Getaway offering. Lodging is at True Blue, and that course will also become the first Myrtle Beach course to offer Goalboards. Operating like snowboards or skateboards, they’re the newest thing in course transportation.

Two packages are being offered – a three-night four-round version for $729 per person and a five-night, six-round version for $949.

Caledonia and True Blue are also part of an Honors package which offers a five-night stay and seven rounds for $1,195. The other courses in this package are Grande Dunes, Tidewater, Dunes Club and two of the three rated courses at Barefoot Resort (ones designed by Pete Dye, Tom Fazio and Davis Love III). Lodging is at the Marina Inn.

MASTERS – IN CHICAGO? The First Tee of Greater Chicago will use the first day of the Masters tournament, on April 7, to stage a Golf Fashion Show at Old Crow Smokehouse, 149 W. Kinzie River North.

The fund-raising event, to run from 6-9 p.m., will feature “Masters-inspired food and drink.’’ Tickets, available through the First Tee’s website, are $85 and VIP Super Tickets are $150.

Need new golf shoes? No problem. Plenty of them — in all styles and colors — were available at the PGA Merchandise Show.

NEW AT SWEETGRASS: Island Resort & Casino, in Harris, Mich., plans to unveil its new Drift Spa this spring. The resort’s Sweetgrass course is a host site on the LPGA’s Symetra Tour.

Creation of the spa is part of an $8 million resort and casino expansion project. Ground has also been broken on a second course that will be much different than Sweetgrass, even though Paul Albanese is the designer of both.

RYDER CUP FEVER? The Ryder Cup matches, last played on American soil at Medinah in 2014, will return at Hazeline, in Chaska, Minn., this fall. They’re scheduled from Sept. 27 to Oct. 2 and Premier Golf is already offering travel packages. They start at $2,895 and include four nights lodging, a season ticket to the matches, daily breakfasts and round-trip transportation to and from the course as well as a VIP chalet option off the No. 16 hole.

SEQUEL AT CONCESSION: Jack Nicklaus and Tony Jacklin will be honorary captains of the U.S. and Great Britain-Ireland teams in the second playing of the Concession Cup from April 19-23 in Bradenton, FL. Concession, the host club, is a Nicklaus design and the honorary chairman of the event is a Concession member – former U.S. Ryder Cup captain Paul Azinger.

The Ryder Cup-style event features 18-player teams. Eight on each squad are Mid-Amateurs (ages 25-54), eight are seniors 55 and over and two are seniors 65 and over. The U.S. won the first playing of the event 21 1/2-14 ½ in 2014.

This Florida course sure knows how to attract golfers

Winter Pines’ golfers get a good look at the green on the par-3 eighth hole from behind the No. 7 green.

WINTER PARK, FLORIDA – A big reason for scheduling a round at Winter Pines Golf Club is that it is – at least arguably – the busiest course in Florida. Given the reported 1,500-plus courses in the Sunshine State – and particularly the array of good ones in the Orlando area – that’s saying something.

Determining the busiest course anywhere is difficult, since the number of rounds played is self reported. It’s hard to imagine any U.S. course, for instance, getting more rounds than Rancho Park – the city-owned Los Angeles hotbed that is blessed with consistently better weather year-around than any course in Florida.

Winter Pines is right up there in popularity, though. In 1992 it had a reported a high of 90,000 rounds. That’s about 300 players a day. That number dropped off to about 75,000 rounds in 2002 but general manager Steve Singh says the course still averages about 65,000 per year despite the economic struggles that have affected the golf industry nation-wide.

Signs of city life are visible at Winter Pines but don’t detract of the atmosphere on the course.

I’ve played Rancho Park, once the site of the PGA Tour’s Los Angeles Open and the U.S. Golf Association’s U.S. Senior Open among other big events. It’s still a championship-style course and still busy. Winter Pines is much different.

The course is short, but not a par-3 or executive-length layout. It plays at 5,401 yards from the tips and is a par-67. When building began in 1964 the architect, C.A. McCalister, plotted a par-62 course for the five original owners of a course then temporarily called Golfside Country Club.

The course opened in 1968 and was expanded in 1977. Five holes were lengthened by Bud Timbrook, a golf professional who was part of the original ownership group, and Gardner Dickinson, the veteran PGA Tour player.

Ed McMillin, whose family owns a pie factory in Erie, Pa., bought the course in 1980. About to turn 90, McMillin had the right idea from the start, offering players a good product at a fair price. That policy continued when McMillin’s son Jon served as the club’s general manager. Jon is now the club president. Singh started working at Winter Pines 13 years ago when he washed carts as an 18-year old and worked his way up to the GM position.

“Winter Pines is my family, and I’m very lucky to be part of the company,’’ Singh says. He’s not alone in feeling that way. Joe Ondo, the superintendent, arrived in 1979 and hasn’t left. He plans to retire in August after 37 years on the job.

The Winter Pines leadership has the right idea. It draws big numbers of players year-around — not just during the heart of the tourist season –for a variety of reasons.

You can’t beat the price (currently a high of $25 on the weekends, cart included), but the popularity of Winter Pines isn’t just based on cost. The course conditioning is good throughout. The practice area is more than ample. For those who prefer walking, the course is great for that. There are programs offered for juniors and an event calendar for all types of older players as well. The clubhouse had a cheerful atmosphere and the staff was friendly when we visited.

Located across the street from the Orlando city limits, Winter Pines felt like just what it is – a nice neighborhood golf course. Winter Park Pines is the subdivision in which the course is located, and it’s only about 15 minutes from the downtown area.

As for the course, its most striking architectural feature is the stream that meanders through most all the holes. It serves as a hazard in spots and a visual enhancement in others. Players, though, will probably find the four consecutive par-3 holes on the back nine the most memorable aspect. The layouts has two par-5s, the longer of which is 480 yards. The seven par-3s range from 85 yards (front tee at No. 8) to 224 (back tee at No. 12).

There are no par-5s on the back side, and that may be a big plus in attracting new players. Shorter holes do facilitate lower scores and lower scores are encouraging for any player. Winter Pines won’t beat you up, that’s for sure, and showing a greatly improve score on the back nine is incentive to come back for more.

The clubhouse is a good starting and finishing point when you visit Winter Pines.

IT ZIEHMS TO ME: Lehman’s new Florida course is one of a kind

Head professional Brian Woodruff must educate players on how to get around The Trilogy course.

OCALA, Florida – The ingenuity of golf course architects never ceases to amaze me, but Tom Lehman – a player first and designer a distant second – has outdone all his architectural counterparts for the time being.

Lehman — a two-time major championship winner, former Ryder Cup captain and a regular on the Champions Tour – has unveiled a radical new design. Working with Tripp Davis, an architect with roots in Oklahoma, Lehman created a full-fledged 18-hole course on just 50 acres.

And, actually, the course is much more than that. It can be played as a six-hole par-3 layout, a six-hole executive course (one par-3, four par-4s and one par-5), an 18-hole par-54 short course or a full 18-hole par-72 layout that measures over 6,600 yards.

This mind-blowing creation is at the Trilogy Golf Club at Ocala Preserve in Florida, just three miles down the road from Golden Ocala Golf & Equestrian Club – home of the Coates Championship on the LPGA Tour.

According to Brian Woodruff, who left a club job at Vistancia in Arizona to become The Trilogy’s head professional a month before the course’s February 2 grand opening, the highly innovative design was Lehman’s idea and Davis helped him bring it to fruition.

You only get one tee marker per hole at The Trilogy.

Lehman lists Verrado and Encanterra in Arizona as his two main golf architectural efforts and he also is planning an 18-holer at the Prairie Club in Nebraska. The Trilogy, though, is better proof that his creative juices are flowing big-time.

Trilogy is actually four courses. Two are 18-holers. The short Skills is a par-54 with holes ranging from 63 to just over 200 yards and the Players will stretch over 6,600. It’s a par-72 and includes two tee complexes and two hole locations per hole.

Also available are two six-hole loops – the Gallery which is a par-3 layout and the Players, which is a par-24 with one par-3, four par-4s and one par-5. Players with limited time will be accommodated on those holes.

Mixed into all that is the possibility of a Horse Course, one in which players can have a match much like the classic version of a basketball game of the same name. The Horse Course isn’t completely new. The Prairie Club in Valentine, Neb., has a 10-hole version designed by Gil Hanse, architect of the Olympic Games venue in Brazil, and Geoff Shackelford. I’ve played it and found it lots of fun.

Getting players around The Trilogy sounds complicated (and it is, believe me), but Woodruff – sounding only somewhat confident – said “I don’t believe players will get confused.’’

Well, we’ll see. The course won’t be fully open until Feb. 12, when public players get their first crack at it. Then it’ll be a case of deciding what players can play which of the four courses and at what times. One thing that will help is the use of different colored flags. They’ll be blue on the Skills Course and red on the Players Course.

Even the look from the first tee is distinctive at Tom Lehman’s new course.

For starters the courses will be open to members only Sunday to Thursday and the public can play Fridays and Saturdays. Members will pay $7 for use of the course for a whole day. The public rate will be $35 in the current tourist season and $20 out of season.

The Trilogy will be a walking-only course with push carts and a Golf Skate Caddy available for those who don’t want to carry their own bag.

One other unique thing of note: there’ll be only one tee marker per hole. A player can tee off within a yard in front, behind or to either side of the marker. Lehman wanted to create different lies, even from the tees.

There’s a bit of history to this new concept. The land on which The Trilogy was built was once a golf course – an 18-holer called Ashley Farms. Its owners went bankrupt and the land sat idle for six years. Lehman and Davis built their course in nine months and it’ll eventually have a boathouse and clubhouse with all the amenities. The surrounding housing community is targeted for 1,700 homes, about 50 of which are in various stages of construction.

I thought I’d seen everything when I walked over The Loop, a Tom Doak design in Roscommon, Mich., when it was in the early stages of construction. Planned as a second course to complement play at the adjoining Forest Dunes, The Loop layout enables players to go 18 holes in one direction on one day and then play 18 in the other direction the next. And I thought that was radical.

As is the case with The Trilogy, I’ll have to see The Loop in operation before I can judge it. The Loop is expected to open this summer. Woodruff promised me a chance to play The Trilogy once its deemed ready for play. You can bet I’ll take him up on it.

The scorecard at The Trilogy may look strange, but the course offers real golf challenges.

IT ZIEHMS TO ME: Rio Pinar is hanging on to its tournament history

Years have past, but the challenges remain for Rio Pinar’s golfers.

ORLANDO, FLORIDA – It probably wasn’t a good idea for the operators of St. Lucie Trail and Rio Pinar to have those courses open in the immediate aftermath of the 63rd PGA Merchandise Show. Both had been pelted with two-plus days of rain while the show was in progress at the Orange County Convention Center.

Even in marginal playing conditions there was still plenty of interest in playing these courses, which have joined the fast-growing list of one-time private facilities that are now open to the public.

That was especially the case at Rio Pinar, which was in its heyday one of the most famous courses in the United States. It was one of the first courses to host tournaments on both the PGA Tour and LPGA Tour.

Rio Pinar, in Orlando, opened in 1957 with a course designed by Mark Mahannah. It hosted the PGA tour’s Florida Citrus Open from 1966 to 1978. When the men left the women came in immediately. The LPGA’s Women’s Citrus Open was played there from 1979 to 1982.

Rio Pinar’s list of its past champions is hard to beat.

Both tournaments had an impressive list of champions, the men’s featuring Arnold Palmer (1971), Lee Trevino (1975) and Hale Irwin (1976) and the women’s including Jane Blalock (1979) and Beth Daniel (1981) before Patty Sheehan closed out the course’s rich pro tournament history with her victory in 1982. Champions were awarded coveted orange jackets in addition to the prize money and trophies.

Palmer bought another Orlando facility, Bay Hill Club & Lodge, three years after winning at Rio Pinar and eight years after his Citrus Open victory he became the tourney’s host. The Citrus event was moved to Bay Hill in 1979 and is now known as the Arnold Palmer Invitational.

Though the club is over 50 years old Rio Pinar isn’t on the Florida Historic Golf Trail because it was closed to the public most of the time. That requirement aside, Rio Pinar is very much a part of Florida’s rich golf history.

Rio Pinar remained a private club until 2013 when it was acquired by Integrity Golf, which opened it to non-member play. Prices are eminently affordable, currently ranging in the $28-$60 range. The course was a busy place during our weekend visit and the players included members of the Rollins College men’s team.

While the Rio Pinar course certainly isn’t what it used to be, the facility still offers touches of the big event feel as you work your way around it. It’s somewhat of a throwback in time, with its clubhouse including memorabilia from those glory years.

Rio Pinar still has its memorabilia, most notably the orange jackets given to its champions.

The course was re-designed by Lloyd Clifton – like Mahannah an architect with numerous Florida designs — in 1995 and it now stretches over 7,000 yards (albeit by one yard) from the back tees. Its most unusual aspect comes at No. 16. That’s one of the very few par-3 holes designated as any course’s No. 1 handicap hole.

St. Lucie Trail, meanwhile, was private when we spent a very pleasant winter in Port St. Lucie – about 90 miles from Orlando — two years ago. Owned and operated by the PGA of America, it was called the PGA Country Club then.

On Nov. 2, 2014, the course was renamed and opened to the public. It’s now part of a four-course rotation that includes the three courses at nearby PGA Golf Club – the Wanamaker, Ryder and Dye layouts. Tom Fazio designed the Wanamaker and Ryder and Pete Dye created the other course.

Designed by Jim Fazio, St. Lucie Trail is greatly enhances the PGA Golf Club offerings and is much more of a challenge than Rio Pinar largely because of its speedy, tricky greens. They were tough to deal with, even in soggy conditions.

IT ZIEHMS TO ME: Ross or Raynor? Lake Wales course has a nice dilemma


LAKE WALES, Florida – I can’t think of a much more pleasant golf experience than playing a Donald Ross course on a crisp, sunny day. That’s what we thought we were doing when we visited Lake Wales Country Club, which is about 40 miles from Orlando.

Lake Wales is managed by Chicago-based GolfVisions, and we found it a well-conditioned, nicely designed layout that clearly had the feel of a Ross course. The club proclaims it a Ross design in its website and uses a likeness of the legendary architect in its most recent logo.

There’s only one problem.

Ross was involved in the course’s creation for sure, but recent research suggests he wasn’t the only architect and may not have even been the main one. Another almost-as-famous architect, Seth Raynor, was involved as well.

Lakes Wales’ latest logo honors only one of its designers.

A long-time member, Chuck Wolf, played with us on the back nine and alerted us to some revisionist history that was later supported by both staffers at the club, media reports and Internet research. All of it plays out nicely for Lake Wales as well as the Florida Historic Golf Trail. After all, how many courses could justifiably claim both Raynor and Ross as its designer?

We’ve gotten fascinated in recent years by the Florida Historic Golf Trail, which lists 52 layouts in its celebration of the state’s rich golf heritage. All the courses on it opened between 1897 and 1949 and all were open to the public for at least 50 years. We’ve played eight courses on the Trail and will check out a few more in the next month or two. Some have withstood the tests of time better than others but the last two we’ve visited – El Campeon in Howie-in-the-Hills and Lake Wales – are definitely well preserved.

Like many of the courses on the Trail, Lake Wales had a stint as a private club. Circumstances around its opening, though, are where the interesting historical controversy emanates.

Lake Wales started as a municipal course that was built for $190,000 and opened in 1925. Latest research suggests that Raynor designed the first nine holes to open. He had designed the nearby Mountain Lake course, which opened in 1918. (Mountain Lake isn’t on the Florida Historic Golf Trail).

The logo on Lakes Wales’ shirts may require a revision.

The Lake Wales mayor declared a holiday on January 27, 1925, for the course’s grand opening and over 1,000 spectators turned out for an exhibition match that pitted two local club professionals – Alic Gerard of Mountain Lake and Jimmy Maiden of Sebring – against two Scottish brothers, Dave and Allan Towns, who had moved to the U.S. Dave was the head professional at Lake Wales.

Only nine holes were available for the opening day match, and Raynor died the following January after a bout with pneumonia. He was only 51, and his passing came at a hotel in West Palm Beach where he was staying in anticipation of the opening of one of his other courses.

Raynor hasn’t received all the acclaim that he deserves for his architectural work. He started working with Charles Blair Macdonald, who designed Chicago Golf Club – America’s first 18-hole course. Raynor, who was involved in that project, didn’t venture out on his own until about 13 years before the Lake Wales opening. His portfolio, though, includes some outstanding courses – Fox Chapel in Pennsylvania, Shoreacres in Illinois, The Course at Yale in Connecticut and Piping Rock and Fishers Island in New York.

Colorful floral offerings spice up a round at Lake Wales.

Apparently Raynor got started on the second nine at Lake Wales but Ross finished it. The second nine opened in 1926. Ross is among the most famous of architects, with Pinehurst No. 2 in North Carolina probably his most noteworthy creation. He was a long-time Pinehurst resident.

Lake Wales never achieved Pinehurst status, but the course has hosted many qualifying events for U.S. Golf Assn. tournaments as well as the Symetra Tour. It operated as a municipal course until a membership group purchased it during World War II.

The layout underwent typical updates over the years and the present version measures 7,072 yards from the back tees and 4,263 from the most forward markers. Fairways are generous and the green complexes interesting.

Ben Hill Griffin Jr., who had been a caddie at the club during his high school years, took over ownership in 1980 and the present Spanish-style clubhouse was built in 1984 during his ownership period. The University of Florida’s football stadium in Gainesville also bears the Griffin influence, having been named Ben Hill Griffin Stadium in 1989.

Private owners purchased Lake Wales in 2013 and it’s become a gated community with a pleasant, well-maintained variety of mediterranean-style homes and condominiums.

There’s a wide variety of in the plant look at Lake Wales. This is one of the more unusual.

Reunion Resort’s courses are a good starting point for a Salamander Slam

This short par-4 seventh on the Arnold Palmer-designed Legacy course is Reunion’s signature hole.

ORLANDO, FLORIDA – Want to take on a real golf challenge? Try to complete what I’m now declaring the Salamander Slam.

The Salamander Golf Collection includes nine courses in Florida plus another in the company’s home base of Middleburg, Va. Sheila C. Johnson — former Chicago resident, University of Illinois alum and founder and chief executive officer for the Salamander group – has 180 holes under her jurisdiction. Play them all and you’ve completed the Salamander Slam.

Playing them all – and I’m only halfway done – will also expose you to the architectural efforts of three of golf’s legendary players as well as that of the late Larry Packard, who designed four of the courses including the most famous one.

Salamander is the largest independent golf course operator in Florida, and playing all nine of its courses there won’t be easy since you can’t come in off the street at any of them. Only members and resort guests at the various locations can get on the courses, but the experience will be well worth it. Not only will you enjoy a quality golf atmosphere but you’ll also get a sampling of what Florida is all about because the courses are spread throughout the state.

Reunion Resort is in the heart of Orlando’s large array of tourist attractions.

Johnson created her Salamander Hotels and Resorts company in 2005. The nine Salamander courses in Florida range from the four at the Innisbrook Resort on the western edge of the state to the two at Hammock Beach Resort on the eastern side. Innisbrook is located in Tarpon Springs, near Tampa, and Hammock Beach is roughly between St. Augustine and Daytona Beach

Packard’s Copperhead course at Innisbrook is easily the best known of the Salamander courses. Arguably the best course in Florida, it has long been a PGA Tour site for what is now called the Valspar Championship. Jordan Spieth will defend his title in that event in March.

Just as the courses all have their unique qualities, so do the resorts where they’re based. Other than offering great golf, there’s been only a minimal effort to make the locations similar.

Annika Sorenstam’s unique Academy enhances Reunion’s status as a mecca for golfers.

My suggestion for a starting point on a Salamander Slam would be in the middle – at Reunion, which is in Orlando on the edge of Kissimmee. Though Innisbrook has more courses (four) than Reunion (three), Reunion is the biggest property in the group. It’s built on 2,300 acres and features a 96-suite main hotel topped off by Eleven, a fine dining steakhouse on the top floor. There’s also a water park, boutique and spa, tennis, biking and walking trails and a meeting and conference facility on the premises within a few minutes of DisneyWorld and the other Orlando tourist attractions.

Its place in golf is secure if for no other reason than Reunion is the only location in the world with designs by Jack Nicklaus, Arnold Palmer and Tom Watson. Those greats of the game parlayed their success as players into successful careers as architects as well.

Not only that, but Reunion is also the home of the Annika Academy, a unique instruction facility organized by another legendary golfer – Annika Sorenstam. Her Academy incorporates fitness and nutrition into the golf instruction.

As for the Reunion courses, Nicklaus’ The Tradition is the longest at 7,240 yards and – with its small greens, narrow fairways and water, which comes into play on nine of the holes – the most difficult as well. It’s probably the best layout there as well, though it has an interesting history. Nicklaus had to create two new holes after a property dispute surfaced, and the course has no clubhouse. A tent has served as an alternative until a clubhouse is built.

Watson’s Independence course was the first Watson design in Florida. It has lots of elevation changes but no water and is probably the easiest of the three layouts.

I’ve played many Palmer courses over the years, but none are as challenging as his Legacy course – at 6.916 yards the shortest of the three Reunion layouts. It’s filled with sand traps and waste bunkers and the elevation changes are not what you’d see at most Florida courses.

Get through those courses and you can decide whether you want to proceed to the west — where the recently-renovated Copperhead layout is joined by the Packard-designed Island, North and South layouts – or go east and test Hammock Beach, another Nicklaus creation, or The Conservatory, which was designed by Watson. Next to Copperhead, The Conservatory is my second favorite of the Salamander courses played so far.

Nicklaus also designed Creighton Farms, the Virginia course that has a connection to the nearby Salamander Resort & Spa.

From the bunkers to palm trees to floral arrangements the courses at Reunion are a visual delight.

Illinois transplants turn Florida course into a success story

Tom, my playing partner, gave the message about Royal St. Cloud even before we hit the pro shop.

ST. CLOUD, FLORIDA – The story of the Royal St. Cloud Golf Links started ominously. Its grand opening came two days before the horrendous 9-11 terrorist attack in 2001.

The 18-hole course was known as the St. Cloud Golf Club then, and the designer was Chip Powell. That’s where facility’s connection with Illinois began. Powell was a product of both Danville Community College and Illinois State University before starting his golf architectural business in Florida beginning in the early 1980s.

Powell created the course for St. Cloud’s original owners, who sold it two years later. Then the Illinois influence became much stronger and the outlook for this layout – a 25-minute drive from DisneyWorld – steadily improved until now it’s one of the busiest courses in the Orlando area if not all of Florida.

Royal St. Cloud’s general manager Bill Filson. He grew up in LaGrange, the son of the long-time superintendent at Illinois Masonic Children’s Home. Filson learned his golf from the late Tom Byrd, the head professional at Timber Trails, and – after 4 ½ frustrating years trying to be a competitive playing pro – he joined Trey Van Dyke’s staff at Oak Brook Golf Club.

This well-adorned tee box is typical of the special touches offered at Royal St. Cloud.

Filson quickly went from assistant pro to teaching professional and one of his students was Hinsdale resident and successful Chicago businessman Tom Butler. They decided to buy the St. Cloud course, and Filson ended an 11-year stint at Oak Brook to move to Florida and become the face of the then renamed Royal St. Cloud Golf Links.

A PGA professional for 24 years, Filson’s role is much broader than that of the usual GM. First order of business when he arrived at the facility was rebuilding the original 18 holes. Filson did that while working with Powell.

Next came the addition of a new clubhouse, which opened in November of 2008 with its popular Stone Bridge Tavern & Grill. Blessed with plenty of open space for expansion, Butler and Filson didn’t see the need for a second 18-hole course but opted for a third nine. Filson, again working with Powell, designed it and they had it up and running in 2009.

The Deli Tele provides each golfer with communication to the Royal St. Cloud clubhouse.

The original 18 was then marketed as the White and Blue nines and the new one became the Red nine. It’s clearly the most challenging. The White is generally regarded as the easiest, but all three nines are comparable and the mixture leads to a nice variety of playing options.

Just the fact that it has a links feel sets Royal St. Cloud apart from the other courses in the area, and having the luxury of three nines adds to that.

Each of the nines is a par-36 and only 43 yards separates the shortest (on the White course) from the longest (on the Blue). The fairways are generous throughout but there are special touches. Each hole has a name, some examples being Wake Up, Mouse Trap, Nesse’s Back, Brent’s Bridge, Hookenfacher’s Nose, Gauntlet of Palms and Oliver’s Field. Their stories are told on unique signs, which provide reading material throughout the course.

Then there’s the Deli Tele – authentic British shiny red phone booths that golfers can use to contact the clubhouse to place food orders. A member named Tom, who became a most pleasant playing partner, said the food is great. We didn’t have time to find out on this visit.

Special touches aside, it’s not hard to see why golfers like Royal St. Cloud. For one thing the price is right. (The highest 18-hole fee is $35 in this first month of the winter tourist season, cart included).

We played on an overcast Saturday, waited on most every shot and had no reason to complain. Tom said a packed course is commonplace, whether it be on weekdays or weekends. The course design kept your attention, the conditioning was good and the service friendly.

There’s a name and a story behind most every hole at Royal St. Cloud.

“We believe in making our course second to none in the (Florida) public market,’’ said Filson. “We give prices that are significantly better than fair and we treat everybody exactly the same. The condition is always extremely good and we’re real friendly people.’’

Filson reported Royal St. Cloud had 77,000 paid rounds in 2015 and that impressive number was up by a full 11,500 from the previous year. Membership plans are available, but Royal St. Cloud is a stand alone golf facility. Unlike many of Florida’s better courses, it’s not part of a housing complex.

“This course was built by a golfer for golfers,’’ said Filson, who is turned off by reports of his sport’s struggles in recent years.

“There are 28 million people still playing our game,’’ he said.

Chances are there wouldn’t be many negative industry reports if there were more Royal St. Cloud Golf Links out there.

“We’re a success story in the golf business,’’ said Filson. “Every year we get better. We’re growing the game.’’

Florida’s Grenelefe is working to regain its old popularity

Grenelefe Resort may not be what it used to be, but golfers can still enjoy it.

HAINES CITY, Florida – Though I’ve belong to a Chicago area private club for about 30 years I still consider myself more of an avid public course player. Wherever I go, I’d rather play a wide variety of courses rather than a select few.

When away from Chicago the ideal combination is in an area where the courses are well-designed, the greens fees are affordable and the tee times plentiful. That’s certainly the case in this town about 30 miles south of Orlando. There’s a catch, though, when you visit Grenelefe Golf and Tennis Resort here.

The golf may be a good deal, but you can’t make a visit here without wondering what the place was like in its heyday in the late 1980s and 1990s.

Grenelefe was once one of the premier destinations in Florida, if not the entire United States – and not just for golfers. Tennis was big, too. Present-day greats Venus and Serena Williams trained on the Grenelefe courts in their early years.

For golfers Grenelefe had three 18-hole courses and another, independently owned Diamondback, was across the street. All four had quality designers. The architect for the East Course at Grenelefe was Arnold Palmer/Ed Seay Design. For the South Course it was a joint effort by Andy Bean, a former Western Open champion, and prolific Florida architect Ron Garl.

The architect for the West Course, said to be the best of the trio and a former Top 100 Course in the Golf Digest rankings, is somewhat of a mystery. It was apparently Robert Trent Jones Sr., though Grenelefe doesn’t list an architect for that one and its not listed in the late Jones’ course portfolio, either. All three Grenelefe course opened in the late 1970s.

Only two courses are left at Grenelefe but both are fun.

As for Diamondback, it was a creation of Joe Lee – the same architect who designed the Dubsdread course at Chicago’s Cog Hill.

Now those four courses are down to two. Grenelefe’s West Course, which was the site for the PGA Tour Qualifying School Finals four times, faded away in the late 1990s, a victim of changing economic times. It wasn’t in use when present owner Westgate Resorts of Orlando took over Grenelefe in 2002 after its Japanese owners had filed for bankruptcy. The purchase price was $12.75 million.

Diamondback, which had a course that measured 6,684 yards from the back tees, was in operation for 19 years before closing on May 27, 2014. The property is overgrown now and up for sale. It’s not a pretty site, and its future is very much in doubt.

Diamondback once had a stunning entrance. Now, not so much.

Much to Westgate’s credit, the South and East courses at Grenelefe are in operation and said to be improving after some down times. We played both. The greens on both were just fine, but the overall conditioning was much better on the East than it was on the South.

What was good, from a traveling golfer’s perspective, was the fees – in the $30 range, cart included. We never found courses of this quality in that price range in our previous five winters in Florida. Also appealing is the fact that Grenelefe is away from the busier courses in the immediate Orlando area. You can actually play a casual round here in the heart of the winter tourist season.

Our rounds came in 80-degree weather on weekdays at the brink of Florida’s tourist season. We played basically alone on the South Course. We finished our round at 5 p.m. and ours was the only cart in the parking lot. On the East we teed off behind a threesome of regulars and ahead of a foursome. The threesome was out of sight after the front nine and we never saw the foursome. In essence, we felt like we were playing alone again.

Grenelefe has plenty other amenities on its 1,273 acres – a big clubhouse, a conference center, a fitness facility, marina, tennis courts, a spacious practice range and an inviting pool area. The homes and lodging around the course created a pleasant atmosphere, as well. Given all that, this is a place that merits consideration as a place worth re-discovering.

The Grenelefe courses may have had some rough spots, but many of the adjoining homes, like this one, enhanced the playing experience